At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. Most Recent Im here for revenge and I have got it.. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. state . He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. Box Office Mojo. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. The model Box Office Data. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. United States. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. 1956). HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y % [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. <>stream [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. October 27, 1864. 270 0 obj 289 0 obj Every penny counts! for a movie I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. This is his story. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. endobj Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. endobj [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. 0. vote. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) Showing all works by author. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. william theodore anderson . [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. g Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. ! William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Would you like to see only ebooks? Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Reviews. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. <>stream |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. <>stream He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. Delivery Worldwide. 293 0 obj [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Robert B. Kice. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Picture of William T. Anderson. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. | Do not stand at my grave and weep. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted.